A Sacred Symbol of Faith
In the historic city of Mahanuwara, also known as Kandy, stands one of the most sacred and spiritually significant landmarks in Sri Lanka—the Temple of the Tooth Relic, or Sri Dalada Maligawa. Revered by millions of Buddhists around the world, the temple houses the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha, a symbol of peace, devotion, and spiritual authority.
For centuries, this holy site has remained at the heart of Sri Lankan religious life and cultural heritage. More than a place of worship, the Temple of the Tooth represents continuity, unity, and deep-rooted faith, where daily rituals and ancient traditions continue without interruption.
The Story Behind the Sacred Relic
The journey of the sacred tooth relic to Sri Lanka dates back to the 4th century AD. According to historical records, the relic was brought from India by Princess Hemamali and Prince Dantha during a time of political unrest. To protect it from harm, the relic was hidden in the princess’s hair—a story that continues to inspire devotion and reverence.
Once in Sri Lanka, the relic became a powerful symbol of sovereignty. It was believed that the ruler who safeguarded the relic held the divine right to govern the island. As a result, the tooth relic was always kept close to the seat of royal power, eventually finding its permanent home in Kandy during the Kandyan Kingdom.
The temple was constructed within the royal palace complex, surrounded by tranquil gardens and the serene Kandy Lake, reflecting the refined artistry and architectural excellence of the Kandyan era.
The Esala Perahera – A Festival of Light and Devotion
One of the most extraordinary events associated with the Temple of the Tooth is the annual Kandy Esala Perahera, regarded as one of the grandest and oldest Buddhist festivals in Asia.
Held between July and August, the Esala Perahera is a vibrant celebration of faith and gratitude. Over ten spectacular nights, the streets of Kandy come alive with processions featuring beautifully adorned elephants, traditional Kandyan dancers, drummers, fire performers, and flag bearers.
A sacred casket symbolizing the tooth relic is carried on the back of the chief elephant, creating a deeply moving moment for devotees and spectators alike. The Perahera is both a spiritual offering and a cultural masterpiece, believed to invoke blessings for rain, prosperity, and harmony.
Architecture and Sacred Atmosphere
The Temple of the Tooth is a remarkable blend of spirituality and architectural beauty. Intricately carved wooden pillars, golden roofs, silver doors, and detailed murals depicting Buddhist stories create an atmosphere of reverence and calm.
Adjacent to the temple lies the Kiri Muhuda, or Lake of Milk, adding to the peaceful surroundings. The gentle sounds of chanting monks, rhythmic drum beats during daily rituals, and the fragrance of incense enhance the spiritual experience for visitors.
Morning and evening poojas draw both pilgrims and travelers, reminding all who enter that the Dalada Maligawa is not merely a historical monument, but a living, breathing center of devotion.
Final Thoughts
The Temple of the Tooth Relic in Mahanuwara stands as the spiritual heart of Sri Lanka. Its sacred relic, age-old traditions, and magnificent Esala Perahera reflect the island’s unwavering devotion and cultural pride.
Whether you visit as a pilgrim seeking blessings, a traveler exploring history, or a cultural enthusiast in search of meaning, the Temple of the Tooth offers an unforgettable experience. It is a place where faith, art, and heritage come together in perfect harmony, leaving a lasting impression on every visitor.
For a complete trip plan, see our Sri Lanka Trip Planning Guide